淡水紅毛城 Fort San Domingo 歷史導覽

This is Tamsui’s most notable reminder of foreign involvement in Taiwan. The Spanish first built Fort San Domingo in 1629 as a base for imposing their authority over the local Chinese and Aboriginal populations in northern Taiwan.

The fort is a compact site, so a short guided visit pairs well with a walk along the Tamsui waterfront. Check opening hours before you go, since the site may close on certain days.

This fort was captured by the Dutch in 1642 when they drove the Spanish from the island. They replaced the Spanish-built stockade with a fort made of stone. The fort became known as the “Hongmao Castle” (Fort of the Red Heads) in reference to the colorful locks of its Dutch occupants.

In 1867 the British leased the fort and carried out extensive renovations, including the imposing British Consulate in the eastern section of the compound. Its red-brick verandah and red roof tiles harmonize with the color scheme and design of the fort.

Hongmao Castle’s position overlooking the mouth of the Tamsui River makes it a particularly attractive scenic spot, especially at sunset.